OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY WORKING WITH PARASITIC AGENTS IN ANIMAL AND HUMAN MEDICINE

NAZMIYE ALTINTAS
ALI OSMAN KARABABA
CENGIZ DEMIR
NURAY ALTINTAS

 

Abstract

The risk of exposure to some of the parasitic agents (such as zoonotic agents) is quite common during experimental and laboratory work. Especially some professions such as veterinarians can have risk of exposure to zoonotic agents is inherent in the practice of veterinary medicine as well as health care workers providing patient care at the hospitals, clinical laboratories and during experimental researches. Even a small percentage of occupational injuries and diseases are reported, if the health workers are working animal models they can expose themselves to these agents. A number of parasites causes parasitic diseases. This paper provides a brief description of some of the relevant parasitic diseases (which include blood and tissue and intestinal protozoon and helminthic diseases; such as trypanosomiasis, toxoplasmosis, malaria, leishmaniasis, cryptosporidiasis, giardiasis, amoebiasis, schistosomiasis, echinococcosis) encountered by working in animal and human medicine.

 

Key words

Occupational health and safety, parasitic disease, parasitic agent

 

References

Abramowicz, M., Drugs for parasitic infections. Med. Lett. Drugs Ther,
2000 (March), pp.1–12

Altintas, N., Parasitic zoonotic diseases in Turkey, Veterinaria Italiana, 44(4), 2008, pp.633-646

Cook, E. B. M., Safety in the public health laboratory. Public Health Rep. 76, 1961, pp. 51–56

Dubey, J.P., Frenkel J.K., Cyst-induced toxoplasmosis in cats, Journal of Protozoology 19, 1972, pp, 155-177

Dubey, J.P., Beattie, C.P., Toxoplasmosis of Animals and Man. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1988, p. 220

Dubey, J.P., Speer, C.A., Shen, S.K., Kwok, O.C.H., Blixt, J.A., Oocyst-induced murine toxoplasmosis: life cycle, pathogenicity and stage conversion in mice fed Toxoplasma gondii oocysts, J. Parasitol. 83, 1997a, pp. 870–882

Eckert, J., Echinococcosis in animals: clinical aspects, diagnosis and treatment. In WHO/OIE Manual on Echinococcosis in Humans and Animals: A Public Health Problem of Global Concern (Eckert, J. et al., eds), WHO/OIE, 2001, pp. 72–99

Eckert, J., Prevention of echinococcosis in humans and safety precautions. In WHO/OIE Manual on Echinococcosis in Humans and Animals: A Public Health Problem of Global Concern (Eckert, J. et al., eds), WHO/OIE , 2001a, pp. 238–247,

Eckert, J., Predictive values and quality control of techniques for the diagnosis of Echinococcus multilocularis in definitive hosts, Acta Trop. 85, 2003, pp.157–163

Fox J.G., Campbell, L.H., Serological survey of toxoplasmosis in a selected population of veterinarians in California, Calif Vet, 1974, p. 28, pp. 32–35.

Garcia, L.S., Diagnostic medical parasitology, 4th ed, ASM Press, Wasington DC, 2001

Geurden, T., Vercruysse, J., Claerebout, E., Is Giardia a significant pathogen in production animals?, Experimental Parasitology, p. 124, 2010, pp. 98–106

Herwaldt, B.L., Leishmaniasis, Lancet, p.354, 1999, pp.1191–1199

Herwaldt, B.L., Laboratory-acquired parasitic infections from accidental exposures, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 2001, pp. 659–68

Hill, S.L., Cheney. J.M., Taton-Allen, G.F., Reif, J.S., Bruns, C., Lappin, M.R., Prevalence of enteric zoonotic organisms in cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2000, p. 216, pp. 687–692

Hofer, S., High prevalence of Echinococcus multilocularis in urban red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and voles (Arvicola terrestris) in the city of Zurich, Switzerland, Parasitology 120, 2000, pp. 135–142

Jacobs, S. R., Forrester, C. P., Yang, J., A survey of the prevalence of Giardia in dogs presented to Canadian veterinary practices, Can Vet J, 2001, p. 42, pp. 45–46

Jones, J. L., Dubey, J. P., Waterborne toxoplasmosis- Recent developments, Experimental Parasitology 124, 2010, pp. 10-25

Krauss, H., Weber, A., Appel, M., Enders, B., Isenberg, H. D., Schiefer, H. G., Slenczka, W., von Graevenitz, A., Zahner, H., Zoonoses : Infectious Diseases Transmissible from Animals to Humans, Third Edition, ASM Press, 2003

Speer, C. A., Dubey, J. P., Ultrastructure of early stages of infection in mice fed Toxoplasma gondii oocysts, Parasitology 116, 1998, pp. 35–42

Tizard, I.R., Caoili, F.A., Toxoplasmosis in veterinarians: an investigation into possible sources of infection, Can Vet J, 1976, p. 17, pp. 24–25

Torgerson, P.R., Deplazes, P., Echinococcosis: diagnosis and diagnostic interpretation in population studies. Trends in Parasitology 25 (4), 2009, pp.164-170

Weese, J.S., Peregrine, A.S., Armstrong, J., Occupational health and safety in small animal veterinary practise: Part II-Parasitic zoonotic diseases, Can Vet J, (October), 2002, pp. 799-802

 

Full Text: PDF (English)

Please publish modules in offcanvas position.